Pap Smear

A Pap smear test (or Pap test) is a procedure that involves collecting cells from the cervix to test for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells. The cervix connects the uterus (womb) to the vagina and plays a significant role in menstruation, pregnancy, and delivery. Routine Pap smear procedure would normally be completed by a general practitioner (GP).

The results may show normal or abnormal pap smear results. If the cervical cells are discovered to be normal, the result is negative, and no further testing or treatment may be needed until the next Pap smear exam. 

Low-grade abnormality 

A positive or abnormal Pap smear result indicates low-grade changes in the cervix cells. It does not mean the presence of cancer, and the changes may go away on their own. 

High-grade abnormality 

A high-grade abnormality Pap smear result indicates more serious changes, and the presence of HPV, a virus that increases the chance of cervical cancer. If left untreated, the cell changes can result in cancer. 

Colposcopy 

As part of the treatment, Dr. Cilly may perform a colposcopy. It includes more advanced tests to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva in other to highlight the degree of severity, and then treatment would be recommended. A colposcopy procedure is performed using a colposcope. This is a large, electric microscope with a bright light that enables Dr. Cilly to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva more clearly and under magnification. Before using the colposcope, Dr. Cilly will have you lie on an exam table, then use a speculum to keep your vagina open. Next, the gynaecologist will wipe your cervix and vagina with a wet cotton swab. It may burn a little, but it will help to make the abnormal cells visible through the colposcope.  

You may feel uncomfortable when Dr. Cilly performs a colposcopy, but the colposcopy results are critical for the diagnosis. It generally takes about 5 - 10 minutes. It is advised not to put anything inside the vagina before a colposcopy. Creams, tampons, and even vaginal intercourse a few days before the procedure may make it difficult for Dr. Cilly to see the cervix. You want to check in with Dr. Cilly for all information on how to prepare for a colposcopy procedure. 

Pap smear tests are very accurate and help reduce rates and mortality of cervical cancer by at least 80 percent. The tests can be uncomfortable, but early detection means early treatment before the condition spreads and becomes complicated.