Menstrual Problems

Menstrual problems refer to the discomfort and pain that accompanies the menstrual period. Period pain (menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea) is the most common problem. The pain is experienced just before and during the menstrual period. The usual symptoms of period cramps are:

• Intense throbbing or menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen

• Pain that starts a few days before the period, peaks 24 hours after the start of the period, and subsides in two or three days

• A dull, continuous ache

• Pain that also affects the lower back and thighs

• Looser stools

• Headache

• Nausea

• Dizziness

Usually, over-the-counter medication can relieve the pain. Other things to try in other to ease the pain are:

• Regular walk or exercise

• Taking a warm shower

• Applying a warm towel or pad to the lower belly area to improve blood circulation

• Drinking warm fluid

 If the pain persists and become unbearable, you have to come in for a consultation. Dr Cilly will diagnose the symptoms by reviewing your medical history.

After that, physical examinations, including a pelvic exam, may be required to check for infections or abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Persistent menstrual pain can be caused by conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and Pelvic inflammatory disease. 

Depending on the outcome of the test, further tests, such as an ultrasound, MRI, and Laparoscopic procedures, may be required to ascertain the true condition of the reproductive organs, bones, connecting body parts, and the underlying causes of the menstrual problems.

After diagnosis, Dr Cilly may recommend pain relievers, hormonal birth control medication, and surgery as treatment approaches.